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The Gospel according to John

John 2

Who, what, why, when, where, and how — read the book introduction

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JOHN 2:1
TWMC

On the third day, there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and Jesus’ mother was there.

KJV

And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

Greek

Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ γάμος ἐγένετο ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἦν ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐκεῖ∙

Romanized Greek

Kai tē hēmera tē tritē gamos egeneto en Kana tēs Galilaias, kai ēn hē mētēr tou Iēsou ekei;

JOHN 2:2
TWMC

Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the wedding.

KJV

And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage.

Greek

ἐκλήθη δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν γάμον.

Romanized Greek

eklēthē de kai ho Iēsous kai hoi mathētai autou eis ton gamon.

JOHN 2:3
TWMC

When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no wine.”

KJV

And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

Greek

Καὶ ὑστερήσαντος οἴνου, λέγει ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ πρὸς αὐτόν, Οἶνον οὐκ ἔχουσιν.

Romanized Greek

Kai hysterēsantos oinou, legei hē mētēr tou Iēsou pros auton, Oinon ouk echousin.

JOHN 2:4
TWMC

Jesus answered her, “Woman, what does this have to do with Me? The time for Me to fully reveal who I am has not yet come.”

KJV

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

Greek

Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί, γύναι; Οὔπω ἥκει ἡ ὥρα μου.

Romanized Greek

Legei autē ho Iēsous, Ti emoi kai soi, gynai? Oupō hēkei hē hōra mou.

JOHN 2:5
TWMC

His mother told the servants, “Whatever He tells you to do, do it.”

KJV

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

Greek

Λέγει ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς διακόνοις, Ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν, ποιήσατε.

Romanized Greek

Legei hē mētēr autou tois diakonois, Ho ti an legē hymin, poiēsate.

JOHN 2:6
TWMC

Six large stone water jars were standing nearby. The Jews used them for ceremonial washing. Each one held roughly twenty to thirty gallons.

KJV

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

Greek

Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ ὑδρίαι λίθιναι ἓξ κείμεναι κατὰ τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, χωροῦσαι ἀνὰ μετρητὰς δύο ἢ τρεῖς.

Romanized Greek

Ēsan de ekei hydriai lithinai hex keimenai kata ton katharismon tōn Ioudaiōn, chōrousai ana metrētas dyo ē treis.

JOHN 2:7
TWMC

Jesus told the servants, “Fill the jars with water.”

They filled them all the way to the top.

KJV

Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

Greek

Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Γεμίσατε τὰς ὑδρίας ὕδατος. Καὶ ἐγέμισαν αὐτὰς ἕως ἄνω.

Romanized Greek

Legei autois ho Iēsous, Gemisate tas hydrias hydatos. Kai egemisan autas heōs anō.

JOHN 2:8
TWMC

Then He said, “Now draw some out and take it to the head steward.”

So they took it to him.

KJV

And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it.

Greek

Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀντλήσατε νῦν, καὶ φέρετε τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ. Καὶ ἤνεγκαν.

Romanized Greek

Kai legei autois, Antlēsate nyn, kai pherete tō architriklinō. Kai ēnenkan.

JOHN 2:9
TWMC

The steward tasted the water, which had now become wine. He did not know where it had come from, although the servants who had drawn the water knew. So he called the bridegroom

KJV

When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,

Greek

Ὡς δὲ ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον γεγενημένον, καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει πόθεν ἐστίν—οἱ δὲ διάκονοι ᾔδεισαν οἱ ἠντληκότες τὸ ὕδωρ—φωνεῖ τὸν νυμφίον ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος,

Romanized Greek

Hōs de egeusato ho architriklinos to hydōr oinon gegenēmenon, kai ouk ēdei pothen estin—hoi de diakonoi ēdeisan hoi ēntlēkotes to hydōr—phōnei ton nymphion ho architriklinos,

JOHN 2:10
TWMC

and said, “Everyone serves the best wine first. Then, after the guests have had plenty, they serve the cheaper wine. But you have kept the best wine until now!”

KJV

And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.

Greek

καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Πᾶς ἄνθρωπος πρῶτον τὸν καλὸν οἶνον τίθησιν, καὶ ὅταν μεθυσθῶσιν, τότε τὸν ἐλάσσω∙ σὺ τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι.

Romanized Greek

kai legei autō, Pas anthrōpos prōton ton kalon oinon tithēsin, kai hotan methysthōsin, tote ton elassō; sy tetērēkas ton kalon oinon heōs arti.

JOHN 2:11
TWMC

Jesus performed this first miraculous sign in Cana of Galilee. Through it He revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

KJV

This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.

Greek

Ταύτην ἐποίησεν τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἐφανέρωσεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ∙ καὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.

Romanized Greek

Tautēn epoiēsen tēn archēn tōn sēmeiōn ho Iēsous en Kana tēs Galilaias, kai ephanerōsen tēn doxan autou; kai episteusan eis auton hoi mathētai autou.

JOHN 2:12
TWMC

After this, He went down to Capernaum with His mother, His brothers, and His disciples. They stayed there for a few days.

KJV

¶ After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

Greek

Μετὰ τοῦτο κατέβη εἰς Καπερναούμ, αὐτὸς καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ∙ καὶ ἐκεῖ ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας.

Romanized Greek

Meta touto katebē eis Kapernaoum, autos kai hē mētēr autou, kai hoi adelphoi autou, kai hoi mathētai autou; kai ekei emeinan ou pollas hēmeras.

JOHN 2:13
TWMC

The Jewish Passover was approaching, so Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

KJV

¶ And the Jews’ passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

Greek

Καὶ ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ Πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς.

Romanized Greek

Kai engys ēn to Pascha tōn Ioudaiōn, kai anebē eis Hierosolyma ho Iēsous.

JOHN 2:14
TWMC

In the Temple courts He found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, while money changers sat at their tables doing business.

KJV

And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:

Greek

Καὶ εὗρεν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστεράς, καὶ τοὺς κερματιστὰς καθημένους.

Romanized Greek

Kai heuren en tō hierō tous pōlountas boas kai probata kai peristeras, kai tous kermatistas kathēmenous.

JOHN 2:15
TWMC

Jesus made a whip from cords and drove them all out of the Temple courts, along with the sheep and cattle. He scattered the money changers’ coins and overturned their tables.

KJV

And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew the tables;

Greek

Καὶ ποιήσας φραγέλλιον ἐκ σχοινίων πάντας ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τά τε πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς βόας∙ καὶ τῶν κολλυβιστῶν ἐξέχεεν τὸ κέρμα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας ἀνέστρεψεν∙

Romanized Greek

Kai poiēsas phragellion ek schoiniōn pantas exebalen ek tou hierou, ta te probata kai tous boas; kai tōn kollybistōn execheen to kerma, kai tas trapezas anestrepsen;

JOHN 2:16
TWMC

Then He told those selling doves, “Get these things out of here! Stop turning My Father’s house into a marketplace!”

KJV

And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise.

Greek

καὶ τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν∙ μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου.

Romanized Greek

kai tois tas peristeras pōlousin eipen, Arate tauta enteuthen; mē poieite ton oikon tou patros mou oikon emporiou.

JOHN 2:17
TWMC

His disciples remembered the Scripture:

“Zeal for Your house will consume Me.”

KJV

And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.

Greek

Ἐμνήσθησαν δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι γεγραμμένον ἐστίν, Ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου καταφάγεταί με.

Romanized Greek

Emnēsthēsan de hoi mathētai autou hoti gegrammenon estin, Ho zēlos tou oikou sou kataphagetai me.

JOHN 2:18
TWMC

The Jewish leaders challenged Him: “What miraculous sign can You show us to prove that You have the authority to do this?”

KJV

¶ Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

Greek

Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν, ὅτι ταῦτα ποιεῖς;

Romanized Greek

Apekrithēsan oun hoi Ioudaioi kai eipon autō, Ti sēmeion deiknyeis hēmin, hoti tauta poieis?

JOHN 2:19
TWMC

Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”

KJV

Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

Greek

Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν.

Romanized Greek

Apekrithē Iēsous kai eipen autois, Lysate ton naon touton, kai en trisin hēmerais egerō auton.

JOHN 2:20
TWMC

They replied, “It took forty-six years to build this Temple, and You are going to raise it up in three days?”

KJV

Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

Greek

Εἶπον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν ᾠκοδομήθη ὁ ναὸς οὗτος, καὶ σὺ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερεῖς αὐτόν;

Romanized Greek

Eipon oun hoi Ioudaioi, Tessarakonta kai hex etesin ōkodomēthē ho naos houtos, kai sy en trisin hēmerais egereis auton?

JOHN 2:21
TWMC

But Jesus was speaking about the temple of His own body.

KJV

But he spake of the temple of his body.

Greek

Ἐκεῖνος δὲ ἔλεγεν περὶ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ.

Romanized Greek

Ekeinos de elegen peri tou naou tou sōmatos autou.

JOHN 2:22
TWMC

After He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered what He had said. Then they believed the Scripture and the words Jesus had spoken.

KJV

When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

Greek

Ὅτε οὖν ἠγέρθη ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἐμνήσθησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι τοῦτο ἔλεγεν∙ καὶ ἐπίστευσαν τῇ γραφῇ, καὶ τῷ λόγῳ ᾧ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.

Romanized Greek

Hote oun ēgerthē ek nekrōn, emnēsthēsan hoi mathētai autou hoti touto elegen; kai episteusan tē graphē, kai tō logō hō eipen ho Iēsous.

JOHN 2:23
TWMC

While Jesus was in Jerusalem during the Passover Festival, many people believed in His name when they saw the miraculous signs He was performing.

KJV

¶ Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.

Greek

Ὡς δὲ ἦν ἐν τοῖς Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῷ Πάσχα, ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ, πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, θεωροῦντες αὐτοῦ τὰ σημεῖα ἃ ἐποίει.

Romanized Greek

Hōs de ēn en tois Hierosolymois en tō Pascha, en tē heortē, polloi episteusan eis to onoma autou, theōrountes autou ta sēmeia ha epoiei.

JOHN 2:24
TWMC

But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, because He knew what was inside people.

KJV

But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,

Greek

Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἐπίστευεν ἑαυτὸν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν γινώσκειν πάντας,

Romanized Greek

Autos de ho Iēsous ouk episteuen heauton autois, dia to auton ginōskein pantas,

JOHN 2:25
TWMC

He did not need anyone to explain human nature to Him. He already knew what was in every person’s heart.

KJV

And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.

Greek

καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου∙ αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ.

Romanized Greek

kai hoti ou chreian eichen hina tis martyrēsē peri tou anthrōpou; autos gar eginōsken ti ēn en tō anthrōpō.