The Gospel according to Matthew

Matthew 16

Who, what, why, when, where, and how — read the book introduction

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MATTHEW 16:1

TWMC

The Pharisees and Sadducees came to Jesus together, testing Him by asking Him to show them a miraculous sign from heaven.

KJV

The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.

Greek

Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι πειράζοντες ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι αὐτοῖς.

Romanized Greek

Kai proselthontes hoi Pharisaioi kai Saddoukaioi peirazontes epērōtēsan auton sēmeion ek tou ouranou epideixai autois.

MATTHEW 16:2

TWMC

Jesus answered, “When evening comes, you say, ‘The weather will be good because the sky is red.’

KJV

He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.

Greek

Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὀψίας γενομένης λέγετε, Εὐδία∙ πυρράζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός.

Romanized Greek

Ho de apokritheis eipen autois, Opsias genomenēs legete, Eudia; pyrrazei gar ho ouranos.

MATTHEW 16:3

TWMC

And in the morning you say, ‘It will be stormy today because the sky is red and threatening.’ Hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot recognize the signs of the times.

KJV

And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?

Greek

Καὶ πρωΐ, Σήμερον χειμών∙ πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν, τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;

Romanized Greek

Kai prōi, Sēmeron cheimōn; pyrrazei gar stygnazōn ho ouranos. Hypokritai, to men prosōpon tou ouranou ginōskete diakrinein, ta de sēmeia tōn kairōn ou dynasthe?

MATTHEW 16:4

TWMC

An evil and spiritually unfaithful generation keeps demanding a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah the prophet.”

Then He left them and went away.

KJV

A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

Greek

Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ∙ καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτούς, ἀπῆλθεν.

Romanized Greek

Genea ponēra kai moichalis sēmeion epizētei; kai sēmeion ou dothēsetai autē, ei mē to sēmeion Iōna tou prophētou. Kai katalipōn autous, apēlthen.

MATTHEW 16:5

TWMC

When His disciples crossed to the other side of the sea, they realized they had forgotten to bring bread.

KJV

And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.

Greek

Καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πέραν ἐπελάθοντο ἄρτους λαβεῖν.

Romanized Greek

Kai elthontes hoi mathētai autou eis to peran epelathonto artous labein.

MATTHEW 16:6

TWMC

Jesus told them, “Watch carefully and guard yourselves against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

KJV

¶ Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

Greek

Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὁρᾶτε καὶ προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.

Romanized Greek

Ho de Iēsous eipen autois, Horate kai prosechete apo tēs zymēs tōn Pharisaiōn kai Saddoukaiōn.

MATTHEW 16:7

TWMC

The disciples began discussing this among themselves.

“He must be saying that because we did not bring any bread.”

KJV

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.

Greek

Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες ὅτι Ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβομεν.

Romanized Greek

Hoi de dielogizonto en heautois, legontes hoti Artous ouk elabomen.

MATTHEW 16:8

TWMC

Jesus knew what they were saying and asked them, “Why are you discussing among yourselves that you have no bread, you of little faith?

KJV

Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

Greek

Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ὀλιγόπιστοι, ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβετε;

Romanized Greek

Gnous de ho Iēsous eipen autois, Ti dialogizesthe en heautois, oligopistoi, hoti artous ouk elabete?

MATTHEW 16:9

TWMC

Do you still not understand? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand and how many baskets you collected afterward?

KJV

Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

Greek

Οὔπω νοεῖτε, οὐδὲ μνημονεύετε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους τῶν πεντακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσους κοφίνους ἐλάβετε;

Romanized Greek

Oupō noeite, oude mnēmoneuete tous pente artous tōn pentakischiliōn, kai posous kophinous elabete?

MATTHEW 16:10

TWMC

Or the seven loaves for the four thousand and how many large baskets you collected?

KJV

Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

Greek

Οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε;

Romanized Greek

Oude tous hepta artous tōn tetrakischiliōn, kai posas spyridas elabete?

MATTHEW 16:11

TWMC

How can you not understand that I was not talking to you about bread? I was telling you to guard yourselves against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

KJV

How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?

Greek

Πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε, ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἄρτου εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων;

Romanized Greek

Pōs ou noeite, hoti ou peri artou eipon hymin prosechein apo tēs zymēs tōn Pharisaiōn kai Saddoukaiōn?

MATTHEW 16:12

TWMC

Then they understood that He was not warning them about yeast used in bread, but about the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

KJV

Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

Greek

Τότε συνῆκαν ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τοῦ ἄρτου, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς διδαχῆς τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.

Romanized Greek

Tote synēkan hoti ouk eipen prosechein apo tēs zymēs tou artou, alla apo tēs didachēs tōn Pharisaiōn kai Saddoukaiōn.

MATTHEW 16:13

TWMC

When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, “Who do people say that I, the Son of Man, am?”

KJV

¶ When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

Greek

Ἐλθὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὰ μέρη Καισαρείας τῆς Φιλίππου ἠρώτα τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι, τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου;

Romanized Greek

Elthōn de ho Iēsous eis ta merē Kaisareias tēs Philippou ērōta tous mathētas autou, legōn, Tina me legousin hoi anthrōpoi einai, ton huion tou anthrōpou?

MATTHEW 16:14

TWMC

They answered, “Some say John the Baptist. Others say Elijah. Others say Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

KJV

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

Greek

Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οἱ μὲν Ἰωάννην τὸν βαπτιστήν∙ ἄλλοι δὲ Ἠλίαν∙ ἕτεροι δὲ Ἰερεμίαν, ἢ ἕνα τῶν προφητῶν.

Romanized Greek

Hoi de eipon, Hoi men Iōannēn ton baptistēn; alloi de Ēlian; heteroi de Ieremian, ē hena tōn prophētōn.

MATTHEW 16:15

TWMC

Jesus asked them, “But what about you? Who do you say I am?”

KJV

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

Greek

Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι;

Romanized Greek

Legei autois, Hymeis de tina me legete einai?

MATTHEW 16:16

TWMC

Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

KJV

And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

Greek

Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.

Romanized Greek

Apokritheis de Simōn Petros eipen, Sy ei ho christos ho huios tou theou tou zōntos.

MATTHEW 16:17

TWMC

Jesus replied, “You are blessed, Simon Bar-Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you. My Father in heaven revealed it.

KJV

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

Greek

Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος εἶ, Σίμων Βαριωνᾶ, ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι, ἀλλ’ ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Romanized Greek

Kai apokritheis ho Iēsous eipen autō, Makarios ei, Simōn Bariōna, hoti sarx kai haima ouk apekalypsen soi, all’ ho patēr mou ho en tois ouranois.

MATTHEW 16:18

TWMC

And I tell you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church. The gates of Hades will not overcome it.

KJV

And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Greek

Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ πύλαι ᾍδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.

Romanized Greek

Kagō de soi legō, hoti sy ei Petros, kai epi tautē tē petra oikodomēsō mou tēn ekklēsian, kai pylai Hadou ou katischysousin autēs.

MATTHEW 16:19

TWMC

I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever you release on earth will have been released in heaven.”

KJV

And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Greek

Καὶ δώσω σοὶ τὰς κλεῖς τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν∙ καὶ ὃ ἐὰν δήσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἔσται δεδεμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς∙ καὶ ὃ ἐὰν λύσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἔσται λελυμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Romanized Greek

Kai dōsō soi tas kleis tēs basileias tōn ouranōn; kai ho ean dēsēs epi tēs gēs, estai dedemenon en tois ouranois; kai ho ean lysēs epi tēs gēs, estai lelymenon en tois ouranois.

MATTHEW 16:20

TWMC

Then Jesus strictly instructed His disciples not to tell anyone that He was Jesus the Christ.

KJV

Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ.

Greek

Τότε διεστείλατο τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα μηδενὶ εἴπωσιν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ χριστός.

Romanized Greek

Tote diesteilato tois mathētais autou hina mēdeni eipōsin hoti autos estin Iēsous ho christos.

MATTHEW 16:21

TWMC

From that time on, Jesus began explaining to His disciples that He had to go to Jerusalem, suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed, and be raised on the third day.

KJV

¶ From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

Greek

Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς δεικνύειν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἀρχιερέων καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι.

Romanized Greek

Apo tote ērxato ho Iēsous deiknyein tois mathētais autou hoti dei auton apelthein eis Hierosolyma, kai polla pathein apo tōn presbyterōn kai archiereōn kai grammateōn, kai apoktanthēnai, kai tē tritē hēmera egerthēnai.

MATTHEW 16:22

TWMC

Peter took Jesus aside and began strongly objecting.

“Far be it from You, Lord! This must never happen to You!”

KJV

Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.

Greek

Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾷν αὐτῷ λέγων, Ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε∙ οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο.

Romanized Greek

Kai proslabomenos auton ho Petros ērxato epitiman autō legōn, Hileōs soi, kyrie; ou mē estai soi touto.

MATTHEW 16:23

TWMC

But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me, because your mind is not set on the things of God but on human concerns.”

KJV

But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

Greek

Ὁ δὲ στραφεὶς εἶπεν τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ, σκάνδαλόν μου εἶ∙ ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.

Romanized Greek

Ho de strapheis eipen tō Petrō, Hypage opisō mou, Satana, skandalon mou ei; hoti ou phroneis ta tou theou, alla ta tōn anthrōpōn.

MATTHEW 16:24

TWMC

Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Me.

KJV

¶ Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

Greek

Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτόν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.

Romanized Greek

Tote ho Iēsous eipen tois mathētais autou, Ei tis thelei opisō mou elthein, aparnēsasthō heauton, kai aratō ton stauron autou, kai akoloutheitō moi.

MATTHEW 16:25

TWMC

Whoever tries to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life because of Me will find it.

KJV

For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

Greek

Ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι, ἀπολέσει αὐτήν∙ ὃς δ’ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν∙

Romanized Greek

Hos gar an thelē tēn psychēn autou sōsai, apolesei autēn; hos d’ an apolesē tēn psychēn autou heneken emou heurēsei autēn;

MATTHEW 16:26

TWMC

What good would it do someone to gain the entire world but lose his own soul? What could anyone possibly give in exchange for his soul?

KJV

For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

Greek

τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος ἐὰν τὸν κόσμον ὅλον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; Ἢ τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ;

Romanized Greek

ti gar ōpheleitai anthrōpos ean ton kosmon holon kerdēsē, tēn de psychēn autou zēmiōthē? Ē ti dōsei anthrōpos antallagma tēs psychēs autou?

MATTHEW 16:27

TWMC

The Son of Man is going to come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will repay each person according to what he has done.

KJV

For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.

Greek

Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ.

Romanized Greek

Mellei gar ho huios tou anthrōpou erchesthai en tē doxē tou patros autou meta tōn angelōn autou, kai tote apodōsei hekastō kata tēn praxin autou.

MATTHEW 16:28

TWMC

I tell you the truth: some who are standing here will certainly not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.”

KJV

Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.

Greek

Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, εἰσίν τινες ὧδε ἑστῶτες, οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου, ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ.

Romanized Greek

Amēn legō hymin, eisin tines hōde hestōtes, hoitines ou mē geusōntai thanatou, heōs an idōsin ton huion tou anthrōpou erchomenon en tē basileia autou.